创建实例

Alauda Database Service for MySQL 提供了一套在 Kubernetes 集群中创建和管理 MySQL 数据库实例的功能。用户可以通过配置资源规格、参数模板、账户信息、调度策略和 Pod 容忍规则，快速部署满足需求的 MySQL 实例。实例创建完成后，部分参数可以动态调整，但调度配置不可修改。

前提条件

在创建 MySQL-PXC 实例之前，请确保您已查看兼容的存储类，并确认当前集群支持该类型的存储类且有足够的可用空间。建议使用 TopoLVM 存储类。

操作步骤

CLI

Web Console

创建密码

kubectl -n <namespace> create secret generic <name>  \
    --from-literal=clustercheck=<password> \
    --from-literal=monitor=<password> \
    --from-literal=operator=<password> \
    --from-literal=proxyadmin=<password> \
    --from-literal=root=<password> \
    --from-literal=xtrabackup=<password>

Info

<name> 是用于标识实例的密码名称，必须唯一，建议与实例名称相同。此名称设置在实例的 spec.pxc.secretsName 字段中。
<namespace> 是实例所属的命名空间。
<password> 是密码，可以为上述多个用户设置不同的密码。

创建实例

kubectl -n <namespace> apply -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: middleware.alauda.io/v1
kind: Mysql
metadata:
  annotations:
    middleware.upgrade.component.version: ""
    middleware.upgrade.crVersion: ""
  labels:
    mysql/arch: pxc
  name: <name>
  namespace: <namespace>
spec:
  params:
    mysql:
        client:
            default_character_set: "utf8mb4"
        mysql:
            default_character_set: "utf8mb4"
            prompt: mysql(\u@\h:\d) >
        mysqld:
            autocommit: "ON"
            big_tables: "OFF"
            binlog_cache_size: "32768"
            binlog_checksum: "crc32"
            binlog_format: "ROW"
            binlog_row_image: "FULL"
            binlog_rows_query_log_events: "1"
            bulk_insert_buffer_size: "8388608"
            character_set_server: "utf8mb4"
            collation_server: "utf8mb4_general_ci"
            connect_timeout: "28800"
            default_authentication_plugin: "mysql_native_password"
            default_password_lifetime: "0"
            default_storage_engine: "INNODB"
            default_time_zone: "+8:00"
            default_tmp_storage_engine: "INNODB"
            event_scheduler: "ON"
            expire_logs_days: "2"
            explicit_defaults_for_timestamp: "1"
            general_log: "OFF"
            init_connect: "SET NAMES utf8mb4"
            innodb_adaptive_flushing: "ON"
            innodb_adaptive_flushing_lwm: "10"
            innodb_adaptive_hash_index: "OFF"
            innodb_autoinc_lock_mode: "2"
            innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown: "1"
            innodb_buffer_pool_dump_pct: "40"
            innodb_buffer_pool_instances: "2"
            innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup: "1"
            innodb_buffer_pool_size: "1536M"
            innodb_checksum_algorithm: "crc32"
            innodb_checksums: "ON"
            innodb_cmp_per_index_enabled: "OFF"
            innodb_compression_level: "6"
            innodb_deadlock_detect: "1"
            innodb_default_row_format: "DYNAMIC"
            innodb_doublewrite: "1"
            innodb_fast_shutdown: "1"
            innodb_file_format: "Barracuda"
            innodb_file_format_check: "ON"
            innodb_file_format_max: "Barracuda"
            innodb_file_per_table: "ON"
            innodb_flush_log_at_timeout: "1"
            innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit: "1"
            innodb_flush_method: "O_DIRECT_NO_FSYNC"
            innodb_flush_neighbors: "0"
            innodb_flushing_avg_loops: "30"
            innodb_force_recovery: "0"
            innodb_log_file_size: "1G"
            innodb_log_files_in_group: "2"
            innodb_lru_scan_depth: "2048"
            innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct: "90"
            innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm: "10"
            innodb_max_purge_lag: "0"
            innodb_max_purge_lag_delay: "0"
            innodb_max_undo_log_size: "2G"
            innodb_numa_interleave: "1"
            innodb_online_alter_log_max_size: "32M"
            innodb_page_cleaners: "2"
            innodb_page_size: "16384"
            innodb_print_all_deadlocks: "1"
            innodb_print_lock_wait_timeout_info: "ON"
            innodb_purge_batch_size: "300"
            innodb_purge_rseg_truncate_frequency: "128"
            innodb_purge_threads: "2"
            innodb_random_read_ahead: "OFF"
            innodb_read_ahead_threshold: "56"
            innodb_read_io_threads: "4"
            innodb_rollback_on_timeout: "0"
            innodb_rollback_segments: "128"
            innodb_sort_buffer_size: "1M"
            innodb_status_output: "0"
            innodb_status_output_locks: "1"
            innodb_strict_mode: "1"
            innodb_support_xa: "1"
            innodb_undo_log_truncate: "1"
            innodb_undo_logs: "128"
            innodb_use_native_aio: "ON"
            innodb_write_io_threads: "8"
            interactive_timeout: "28800"
            internal_tmp_disk_storage_engine: "INNODB"
            join_buffer_size: "262144"
            lock_wait_timeout: "50"
            log_bin: "bin"
            log_error_verbosity: "3"
            log_queries_not_using_indexes: "1"
            log_slow_admin_statements: "1"
            log_slow_slave_statements: "1"
            log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes: "10"
            long_query_time: "20"
            max_allowed_packet: "64M"
            max_binlog_size: "1024M"
            max_connect_errors: "10000"
            max_connections: "300"
            max_heap_table_size: "16M"
            max_join_size: "18446744073709551615"
            max_user_connections: "60"
            min_examined_row_limit: "100"
            open_files_limit: "65535"
            pxc_strict_mode: "ENFORCING"
            query_cache_type: "0"
            read_buffer_size: "131072"
            read_rnd_buffer_size: "262144"
            show_compatibility_56: "OFF"
            skip_external_locking: "1"
            skip_name_resolve: "1"
            skip_symbolic_links: "ON"
            slow_query_log: "0"
            sort_buffer_size: "262144"
            sql_mode: "ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"
            sync_binlog: "1"
            table_open_cache: "4096"
            table_open_cache_instances: "2"
            thread_handling: "pool-of-threads"
            thread_pool_idle_timeout: "60"
            thread_pool_max_threads: "1000"
            thread_pool_oversubscribe: "8"
            thread_pool_size: "4"
            tmp_table_size: "16M"
            transaction_isolation: "READ-COMMITTED"
            wait_timeout: "28800"
            wsrep_OSU_method: "TOI"
            wsrep_RSU_commit_timeout: "5000"
            wsrep_auto_increment_control: "ON"
            wsrep_causal_reads: "OFF"
            wsrep_certification_rules: "strict"
            wsrep_certify_nonPK: "ON"
            wsrep_convert_LOCK_to_trx: "OFF"
            wsrep_debug: "OFF"
            wsrep_desync: "OFF"
            wsrep_dirty_reads: "OFF"
            wsrep_drupal_282555_workaround: "OFF"
            wsrep_forced_binlog_format: "ROW"
            wsrep_load_data_splitting: "ON"
            wsrep_log_conflicts: "OFF"
            wsrep_max_ws_rows: "0"
            wsrep_max_ws_size: "2147483647"
            wsrep_on: "ON"
            wsrep_preordered: "OFF"
            wsrep_recover: "OFF"
            wsrep_reject_queries: "NONE"
            wsrep_replicate_myisam: "OFF"
            wsrep_restart_slave: "OFF"
            wsrep_retry_autocommit: "1"
            wsrep_slave_FK_checks: "ON"
            wsrep_slave_UK_checks: "OFF"
            wsrep_slave_threads: "4"
            wsrep_sync_wait: "0"
  pxc:
    proxysql:
      resources:
        limits:
          cpu: 500m
          memory: 512Mi
        requests:
          cpu: 500m
          memory: 512Mi
      size: 3
      volumeSpec:
        persistentVolumeClaim:
          resources:
            requests:
              storage: <size>Gi
          storageClassName: <storageClassName>
    pxc:
      resources:
        limits:
          cpu: "2"
          memory: 4Gi
        requests:
          cpu: "2"
          memory: 4Gi
      size: 3
      volumeSpec:
        persistentVolumeClaim:
          resources:
            requests:
              storage: <size>Gi
          storageClassName: <storageClassName>
    secretsName: <name>
  runAsRoot: false
  upgradeOption:
    autoUpgrade: true
  version: "5.7"
EOF

Info

<name> 是用于标识实例的实例名称，必须唯一。
<namespace> 是实例所属的命名空间。
<spec.pxc.secretsName> 是步骤 1 中创建的密码名称。
<spec.params.mysql> 是 MySQL 参数配置，选项对应 MySQL 5.7。
<spec.pxc.pxc.resources> 是 PXC Pod 的资源配置，对应 Pod 资源配置。
<spec.pxc.pxc.volumeSpec.persistentVolumeClaim> 是 PXC Pod 的数据卷配置。
<spec.pxc.pxc.size> 是 PXC Pod 的数量。
<spec.pxc.proxysql.resources> 是 ProxySQL Pod 的资源配置，对应 Pod 资源配置。
<spec.pxc.proxysql.volumeSpec.persistentVolumeClaim> 是 ProxySQL Pod 的数据卷配置。
<spec.pxc.proxysql.size> 是 ProxySQL Pod 的数量。

等待实例创建完成

kubectl get mysql -n <namespace> <name> -w

执行命令，等待结果中的 STATE 字段变为 ready。

访问实例

实例创建成功后，您可以访问实例并检查实例连接状态。

点击左侧导航栏中的 MySQL-PXC。
点击目标 namespace 名称。
点击 创建 MySQL-PXC 实例。
配置相关参数，参考以下说明。

配置说明

配置项	说明
参数配置	- 参数模板：可以选择系统模板或自定义模板。
资源配置	- 规格：根据平台提供的 MySQL 性能及数据量，配置 CPU 和内存。
账户配置	- 管理员密码：请妥善保管密码。为降低密码泄露风险，建议定期更新密码。
调度配置	- 节点标签：选择合适的标签过滤集群中可用节点，Pod 将调度到可用节点上。
	注意：实例创建后，该配置不可修改。
Pod 容忍规则	- 如果节点存在污点，只有设置了 Pod 容忍规则的实例才能调度到该节点。匹配规则如下：
	- Equal：Pod 容忍规则的 key、value 和 effect 必须与节点污点完全匹配。
	- Exists：Pod 容忍规则的 key 和 effect 必须匹配节点污点设置的值。
	更多信息请参考 Kubernetes 官方文档。

点击创建。
等待实例创建

当实例状态变为 Running 时，表示实例创建成功。

访问实例

实例创建成功后，您可以访问实例并检查实例连接状态。

#创建实例

#目录

#前提条件

#操作步骤

创建实例

目录

前提条件

操作步骤